Malingana ndi chiwerengero cha United Nations, chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lonse lapansi cha 65 ndi kupitirira chidzakhala 760 miliyoni mu 2021, ndipo chiwerengerochi chidzawonjezeka kufika ku 1.6 biliyoni ndi 2050. Mitolo ya chikhalidwe cha anthu okalamba ndi yolemetsa ndipo pali kufunikira kwakukulu kwa ogwira ntchito okalamba.
Zomwe zikugwirizana zikuwonetsa kuti ku China kuli anthu olumala ndi olumala pafupifupi 44 miliyoni. Malinga ndi muyezo wapadziko lonse wa 3:1 gawo pakati pa okalamba olumala ndi osamalira, osachepera 14 miliyoni osamalira akufunika. Komabe, pakali pano, chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana osamalira okalamba ndi ochepera 0.5million, ndipo chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito ovomerezeka ndi ochepera 20,000. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ogwira ntchito ya unamwino kwa olumala ndi okalamba omwe ali ndi olumala okha. Komabe, zaka za ogwira ntchito m'mabungwe osamalira okalamba nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokulirapo. Ogwira ntchito azaka zapakati pa 45 mpaka 65 ndi gulu lalikulu la gulu losamalira okalamba. Pali zovuta monga kutsika kwamaphunziro onse komanso kutsika kwaukadaulo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chifukwa cha mavuto monga kuchuluka kwa ntchito, malipiro osauka, ndi malo ochepa opititsa patsogolo ntchito, makampani osamalira okalamba sakhala osangalatsa kwa achinyamata, ndipo vuto la "kuperewera kwa anamwino" lakula kwambiri.
Zoona zake, ambiri omaliza maphunziro a koleji ndi akatswiri a unamwino saganizira ntchito zokhudzana ndi chisamaliro cha okalamba posankha ntchito, kapena amagwira ntchito ndi malingaliro a "kanthawi kochepa" kapena "ntchito yosinthira". Adzasintha "ntchito" malo ena abwino akapezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anamwino aziyenda kwambiri ndi ena ogwira ntchito, komanso magulu a akatswiri osakhazikika. Poyang'anizana ndi zinthu zochititsa manyazi zomwe achinyamata sakufuna kugwira ntchito ndipo pali "ntchito" yaikulu m'nyumba zosungira anthu okalamba, maofesi a boma sayenera kuwonjezera kulengeza ndi maphunziro, komanso kukhazikitsa ndondomeko zowalimbikitsa ndi kuwatsogolera, kuti athe sinthani malingaliro achikhalidwe a achinyamata osankha ntchito; panthawi imodzimodziyo, ayenera kupititsa patsogolo chikhalidwe cha anthu osamalira okalamba ndikuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono mlingo wa malipiro ndi zopindulitsa tingathe kukopa achinyamata ndi matalente apamwamba kuti alowe nawo m'magulu osamalira okalamba ndi mafakitale okhudzana nawo.
Kumbali inayi, njira yophunzitsira ntchito za akatswiri osamalira okalamba iyenera kukhazikitsidwa posachedwa pamlingo wadziko lonse, kupanga mapulani apakati ndi anthawi yayitali omanga gulu laluso la akatswiri osamalira okalamba ayenera kufulumizitsidwa, ndipo makoleji ndi mayunivesite ndi masukulu apamwamba a ntchito zamanja ayenera kuthandizidwa kuti awonjezere zazikulu ndi maphunziro okhudzana ndi ntchito zosamalira okalamba ndi kasamalidwe. Limbikitsani mwamphamvu luso lapamwamba pakusamalira okalamba akatswiri ndi mafakitale okhudzana nawo. Kuonjezera apo, pangani malo abwino a chikhalidwe cha anthu kuti mukhale ndi zatsopano komanso zamalonda m'munda wa chisamaliro cha okalamba, kuonjezera kusinthika kwa zipangizo zosamalira okalamba ndi malo, ndikusintha njira yachikhalidwe yodalira kwambiri chisamaliro chamanja.
Zonsezi, makampani osamalira okalamba ayenera kuyenderana ndi nthawi, kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira luso lamakono, zipangizo ndi zipangizo, ndi kupanga chisamaliro cha okalamba ntchito yabwino yokhala ndi luso lapamwamba komanso ndalama zambiri. ntchito zauve "ndi ndalama zake ndi zopindulitsa zimakhala bwino kuposa ntchito zina, achinyamata ochulukirachulukira adzakopeka kuti azichita ntchito yosamalira okalamba, ndipo vuto la "unamwino wantchito" lidzangochitika mwachilengedwe.
Ndi kukwera komanso kukhwima kwaukadaulo waukadaulo wopangira, kuthekera kwakukulu kwa msika kwadzetsa chitukuko champhamvu cha maloboti a unamwino pazaumoyo wa okalamba. Kuti muthane bwino ndi zosowa zachangu za anthu olumala okalamba pogwiritsa ntchito zida zanzeru, gwiritsani ntchito ukadaulo kumasula anthu ogwira ntchito ndikuchepetsa kulemetsa kwa unamwino. yankho.
Kwa okalamba olumala omwe amakhala pabedi chaka chonse, kuchita chimbudzi nthawi zonse kumakhala avuto lalikulu.Kukonza ndi manja nthawi zambiri kumafuna masitepe monga kutsegula chimbudzi, kupangitsa chimbudzi, kutembenuza, kukonza, ndi kuyeretsa, zomwe zimatenga nthawi yoposa theka la ola. Komanso, kwa okalamba ena omwe ali ozindikira komanso olumala, chinsinsi chawo sichimalemekezedwa. Monga kafukufuku waukadaulo ndi kapangidwe kachitukuko, loboti yoyamwitsa yanzeru imatha kuzindikira mkodzo ndi ndowe - kuyamwa koyipa - kuyeretsa madzi ofunda - kuyanika kwa mpweya wotentha. Njira yonseyi siyimakhudzana ndi dothi, kupangitsa chisamaliro kukhala choyera komanso chosavuta, kumathandizira kwambiri unamwino komanso kusunga ulemu wa okalamba.
Anthu okalamba omwe amakhala pabedi kwa nthawi yayitali amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito maloboti oyenda mwanzeru kuti asinthe kuchoka pamalo okhala kupita kumalo oyimirira. Amatha kuyimirira nthawi iliyonse ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi popanda kuthandizidwa ndi ena kuti akwaniritse kudziletsa ndikuchepetsa kapena kupewa kukomoka kwa minofu, zilonda zam'mimba, ndi zilonda zam'mimba zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chogona nthawi yayitali. Kuchepa kwa thupi komanso kuthekera kwa matenda ena apakhungu, kukonza moyo wabwino,
Kuphatikiza apo, palinso mndandanda wazinthu zothandizira anamwino zanzeru monga makina osamba osambira kuti athetse vuto la kusamba kwa anthu okalamba ogonekedwa pabedi, zonyamulira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira okalamba kulowa ndi kutuluka pabedi, komanso matewera anzeru kuti apewe zilonda ndi khungu. zilonda zoyambitsidwa ndi kupuma kwa nthawi yayitali. Okalamba ogonekedwa pabedi, chepetsani chitsenderezo cha chisamaliro cha okalamba!
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-29-2024
