Momwe ukadaulo wa zuowei umapangira malonda atsopano akunja

Poganizira za kukalamba kwapadziko lonse komanso kusowa kwa zinthu zothandizira osamalira, njira yatsopano yogulitsira malonda akunja ikubwera mwakachetechete. Pa Epulo 2, China Central Television (CCTV-2) idawulutsa pulogalamu yake yayikulu *Economic Half Hour* yokhala ndi nkhani yotchedwa "Four Pillars of Stability, New Impetus: Foreign Trade's New Explosive Hit," yomwe ikupereka lipoti latsatanetsatane la mphamvu yomwe ikukula mumakampani opanga ma roboti aku China omwe akupita padziko lonse lapansi. Pakati pa makampani omwe atchulidwa, ukadaulo wa Shenzhen zuowei. (womwe pano umatchedwa "zuowei technology") umadziwika ngati kampani yoyimira gawo la ma roboti osamalira okalamba. Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wake wosonkhanitsidwa muukadaulo wanzeru komanso kukula kwapadziko lonse lapansi, ukadaulo wa zuowei unawonekeranso pa malo oulutsira nkhani apamwamba aboma, kutsanzira kukakamiza kwakunja kwa makampani opanga zinthu zapamwamba aku China.

Lipotilo linayang'ana kwambiri za kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi kupanga kwa zuowei technology. Poyang'aniridwa ndi makasitomala akunja, gulu la kafukufuku ndi chitukuko linali kukonza chinthu chachikulu—roboti yanzeru yosamalira matumbo ndi chikhodzodzo—kuti ikwaniritse miyezo yosiyanasiyana yogwiritsira ntchito m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi. Chogulitsachi chimayang'ana kwambiri mbali yovuta kwambiri yosamalira okalamba omwe ali pabedi: chisamaliro chotulutsa madzi. Malinga ndi pulogalamuyi, lobotiyo ili ndi makina owongolera makompyuta ang'onoang'ono, mapulogalamu ogwiritsira ntchito mosavuta, komanso makina odziwira okha anzeru. Kutulutsa madzi kukapezeka, kumayambitsa njira yonse yokha: "kutulutsa ndi kuchotsa zinyalala — kutsuka madzi ofunda — kuumitsa mpweya wofunda — kuyeretsa ndi kuchotsa fungo loipa." Njira yonseyi siifuna kulowererapo pamanja, kuchepetsa fungo ndi zoopsa za matenda pamene ikusunga ulemu ndi chinsinsi cha okalamba.

Chodziwika kwambiri ndichakuti ukadaulo wa zuowei wakulitsa mzere wake wazinthu kukhala ukadaulo wa brain-computer interface (BCI). Bedi lake lanzeru loyang'aniridwa ndi ubongo limagwiritsa ntchito kupeza zizindikiro zosavulaza kuti lisinthe zizindikiro za ubongo kukhala malamulo a makina, zomwe zimathandiza kusintha monga kukweza msana, kukweza miyendo, kutembenuza, ndi kusisita. Nthawi yomweyo, limaphatikiza ntchito zosamalira kutulutsa zinyalala kuphatikizapo kuchotsa zinyalala zokha, kutsuka madzi ofunda, ndi kuchotsa fungo loipa. Kapangidwe kameneka ka "kusintha kaimidwe + chisamaliro chotulutsa" kamalola ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali pabedi kwa nthawi yayitali kuwongolera mayendedwe a thupi lawo malinga ndi zomwe akufuna, kuchoka pa "kusamalitsa popanda kuchitapo kanthu" kupita ku "kufuna kwawo."

Ponena za kupezeka kwa msika, ukadaulo wa zuowei wafika padziko lonse lapansi. Madera monga Europe, Japan, ndi South Korea akukumana ndi ukalamba waukulu komanso kusowa kwakukulu kwa osamalira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kufunikira kwa maloboti osamalira okalamba kukhale kwakukulu kwambiri. Zogulitsa za zuowei technology, zomwe zimapangidwa moyenera ndi zosowa izi, zimakondedwa kwambiri m'misika iyi. Pakadali pano, m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, ukadaulo wa zuowei wapanga kupita patsogolo kwakukulu m'misika ya Middle East ndi South America (Brazil, Argentina, ndi zina zotero), zomwe zakhala injini zatsopano zokulira malonda akunja.

Pakadali pano zuowei technology ili ndi ufulu woposa 300 wazinthu zanzeru ndipo yapeza ziphaso zapadziko lonse lapansi monga US FDA ndi EU CE marks. Mu lipoti la CCTV, zomwe zachitika pa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko pawokha zawonetsedwa ngati chinsinsi chothetsa ulamuliro waukadaulo wakunja ndikukhazikitsa maziko mu chuma cha siliva.

Mbali iyi ya CCTV *Economic Half Hour* ikutsimikiziranso kusintha kwa makampani aukadaulo osamalira okalamba ku China kuchoka pa "kupanga" kupita ku "kupanga zinthu mwanzeru." Pamene ukalamba padziko lonse ukupitirira kukwera, maloboti osamalira okalamba akusuntha kuchoka pa luso lapadera kupita ku njira yatsopano yotumizira kunja. Kwa makampani aku China monga zuowei technology, momwe amayendetsera kukula kwa msika wakunja kudzera muukadaulo waukadaulo zidzatsimikizira malo awo anthawi yayitali mu chuma cha siliva padziko lonse lapansi.