Pamene chiwerengero cha anthu chikuchulukirachulukira, chisamaliro cha okalamba chakhala vuto lalikulu pagulu. Mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2021, okalamba aku China azaka 60 ndi kupitirira apo adzafika 267 miliyoni, zomwe zikutanthauza 18.9% ya anthu onse. Pakati pawo, okalamba opitilira 40 miliyoni ndi olumala ndipo amafunika chisamaliro cha maola 24 osasokonezedwa.
"Mavuto omwe okalamba olumala amakumana nawo"
Pali mwambi ku China. "Palibe mwana wamwamuna amene amasamalira ana kwa nthawi yayitali." Mwambi uwu ukufotokoza za chikhalidwe cha anthu masiku ano. Kukalamba ku China kukuipiraipira, ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu okalamba ndi olumala chikuwonjezekanso. Chifukwa cha kutayika kwa luso lodzisamalira komanso kuchepa kwa ntchito zakuthupi, okalamba ambiri amagwera m'mavuto aakulu. Kumbali imodzi, ali mu mkhalidwe wamaganizo wodzidana, mantha, kukhumudwa, kukhumudwa, ndi kutaya mtima kwa nthawi yayitali. Amatukwanana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtunda pakati pa ana ndi iwowo ukhale wosiyana kwambiri. Ndipo ana nawonso ali mu mkhalidwe wotopa komanso kuvutika maganizo, makamaka chifukwa samvetsa chidziwitso chaukadaulo cha unamwino ndi luso, sangathe kumvetsetsa mkhalidwe wa okalamba, ndipo ali otanganidwa ndi ntchito, mphamvu zawo ndi mphamvu zawo zimachepa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo miyoyo yawo yagweranso mu vuto la "Palibe mapeto". Kutopa kwa mphamvu za ana ndi malingaliro a okalamba kunayambitsa kukulira kwa mikangano, zomwe pamapeto pake zinapangitsa kuti pakhale kusalingana m'banja.
"Kulemala kwa okalamba kumawononga mabanja onse"
Pakadali pano, njira yosamalira okalamba ku China ili ndi magawo atatu: chisamaliro chapakhomo, chisamaliro cha anthu ammudzi ndi chisamaliro cha mabungwe. Kwa okalamba olumala, ndithudi, chisankho choyamba cha okalamba ndikukhala kunyumba ndi achibale awo. Koma vuto lalikulu lomwe likukumana ndi moyo kunyumba ndi nkhani ya chisamaliro. Kumbali imodzi, ana aang'ono ali mu nthawi yakukula kwa ntchito, ndipo amafunika kuti ana awo apeze ndalama zogulira ndalama za m'banja. N'zovuta kulabadira mbali zonse za okalamba; kumbali ina, mtengo wolembera ntchito ya unamwino si wokwera. Mabanja wamba ayenera kukhala otsika mtengo.
Masiku ano, momwe mungathandizire okalamba olumala kwakhala malo otchuka kwambiri mumakampani osamalira okalamba. Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo, chisamaliro cha okalamba anzeru chingakhale malo abwino kwambiri okalamba. M'tsogolomu, titha kuwona zochitika zingapo ngati izi: m'nyumba zosungira okalamba, zipinda zomwe okalamba olumala amakhala zimasinthidwa ndi zida zanzeru zosamalira okalamba, nyimbo zofewa komanso zotonthoza zimaseweredwa m'chipindamo, ndipo okalamba amagona pabedi, amatuluka chimbudzi ndikuchita chimbudzi. Loboti yanzeru yosamalira okalamba imatha kukumbutsa okalamba kuti azitembenuka nthawi ndi nthawi; okalamba akakodza ndi kuchita chimbudzi, makinawo amatuluka okha, amatsuka komanso amauma; okalamba akafunika kusamba, palibe chifukwa choti ogwira ntchito yosamalira okalamba asunthire okalamba ku bafa, ndipo makina osambira onyamulika angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji pabedi kuti athetse vutoli. Kusamba kwakhala mtundu wa zosangalatsa kwa okalamba. Chipinda chonsecho ndi choyera komanso chaukhondo, chopanda fungo lachilendo, ndipo okalamba amagona pansi mwaulemu kuti achire. Ogwira ntchito yosamalira okalamba amangofunika kuyendera okalamba nthawi zonse, kucheza ndi okalamba, ndikupereka chitonthozo chauzimu. Palibe ntchito yolemetsa komanso yovuta.
Malo osamalira okalamba kunyumba ali motere. Banja lina limathandiza okalamba anayi m'banja lachi China. Sipafunikanso kuvutika kwambiri ndi ndalama kuti lilembe osamalira, ndipo simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi vuto lakuti "munthu m'modzi ndi wolumala ndipo banja lonse likuvutika." Ana amatha kupita kuntchito nthawi zonse masana, ndipo okalamba amagona pabedi ndikuvala loboti yoyeretsa yodziletsa. Sayenera kuda nkhawa ndi kutsuka chimbudzi ndipo palibe amene angachitsuke, ndipo sayenera kuda nkhawa ndi zilonda za pabedi akagona kwa nthawi yayitali. Ana akabwera kunyumba usiku, amatha kucheza ndi okalamba. Palibe fungo lachilendo m'chipindamo.
Kuyika ndalama mu zida zanzeru zoyamwitsa ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri pakusintha kwa njira yachikhalidwe yoyamwitsa. Yasintha kuchoka pa ntchito ya anthu yakale kupita ku njira yatsopano yoyamwitsa yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi anthu ogwira ntchito komanso yowonjezeredwa ndi makina anzeru, kumasula manja a anamwino ndikuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito mu njira yachikhalidwe yoyamwitsa. , kupangitsa ntchito ya anamwino ndi achibale kukhala yosavuta, kuchepetsa kupanikizika pantchito, ndikukweza magwiridwe antchito. Tikukhulupirira kuti kudzera mu khama la boma, mabungwe, anthu, ndi magulu ena, vuto la chisamaliro cha okalamba kwa olumala pamapeto pake lidzathetsedwa, ndipo malo olamulidwa ndi makina ndi kuthandizidwa ndi anthu adzagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri, kupangitsa kuti unamwino wa olumala ukhale wosavuta ndikupangitsa okalamba olumala kukhala ndi moyo wabwino m'zaka zawo zomaliza. M'tsogolomu, luntha lochita kupanga lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito posamalira okalamba olumala ndikuthetsa mavuto ambiri aboma, mabungwe opuma pantchito, mabanja olumala, ndi okalamba olumala okha m'malo osamalira okalamba olumala.
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-27-2023
