Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu okalamba, chisamaliro cha okalamba chasanduka vuto lalikulu la anthu. Mpaka kumapeto kwa 2021, okalamba aku China azaka 60 ndi kupitilira apo afika 267 miliyoni, zomwe ndi 18.9% ya anthu onse. Mwa iwo, okalamba opitilira 40 miliyoni ndi olumala ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro cha maola 24 mosadodometsedwa.
「 Zovuta zomwe anthu olumala amakumana nazo 」
Pali mwambi ku China. "Palibe mwana wamwamuna yemwe amasamalira nthawi yayitali." Mwambiwu ukufotokoza mmene anthu akuyendera masiku ano. Kukalamba ku China kukuipiraipira, ndipo chiŵerengero cha anthu okalamba ndi olumala chikuwonjezerekanso. Chifukwa cha kutayika kwa luso la kudzisamalira komanso kuwonongeka kwa ntchito zakuthupi, okalamba ambiri amagwera mu bwalo loipa. Kumbali ina, iwo ali mumkhalidwe wamaganizo wa kudzinyansidwa, mantha, kupsinjika maganizo, kugwiritsidwa mwala, ndi opanda chiyembekezo kwa nthaŵi yaitali. kutukwanana, kupangitsa kuti mtunda pakati pa ana ndi iwowo ukhale wotalikirana kwambiri. Ndipo ana nawonso ali mumkhalidwe wotopa ndi kupsinjika maganizo, makamaka chifukwa chakuti samamvetsetsa chidziwitso cha unamwino waukatswiri ndi luso, sangathe kumverana chisoni ndi mkhalidwe wa okalamba, ndipo ali otanganidwa ndi ntchito, mphamvu zawo ndi mphamvu zakuthupi zimatheratu pang'onopang'ono, ndipo moyo wawo wagweranso mu "No end in sight" vuto. Kutopa kwa mphamvu za ana ndi kutengeka maganizo kwa okalamba kunasonkhezera kuwonjezereka kwa mikangano, imene pamapeto pake inadzetsa kusalinganizika m’banja.
「Kulemala okalamba kumawononga mabanja onse 」
Pakali pano, njira yosamalira okalamba ku China ili ndi magawo atatu: chisamaliro chapakhomo, chisamaliro cha anthu ammudzi ndi chisamaliro cha mabungwe. Kwa okalamba olumala, chosankha choyamba cha okalamba ndicho kukhala panyumba ndi achibale awo. Koma vuto lalikulu lomwe likukumana ndi moyo kunyumba ndi nkhani ya chisamaliro. Kumbali ina, ana ang’onoang’ono ali m’nyengo ya chitukuko cha ntchito, ndipo amafuna kuti ana awo apeze ndalama zosamalira zolipirira banja. Nkovuta kulabadira mbali zonse za okalamba; Kumbali ina, mtengo wolemba ntchito unamwino siwokwera Iyenera kukhala yotsika mtengo ndi mabanja wamba.
Masiku ano, momwe angathandizire okalamba olumala wakhala malo otentha kwambiri m'makampani osamalira okalamba. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, chisamaliro cha okalamba mwanzeru chingakhale malo abwino kwambiri okakalamba. M’tsogolomu, titha kuona zinthu zingapo monga izi: m’nyumba zosungira anthu okalamba, zipinda zimene anthu olumala amakhalamo zonse zimasinthidwa ndi zipangizo zoyamwira zanzeru, m’chipindamo mumaimbidwa nyimbo zofewa komanso zoziziritsa khosi, ndipo okalamba amagona pabedi n’kudzichitira chimbudzi. ndi kuchita chimbudzi. Loboti yanzeru yoyamwitsa imatha kukumbutsa okalamba kuti atembenuke nthawi ndi nthawi; okalamba akamakodza ndi kutulutsa chimbudzi, makinawo amangotulutsa, oyera ndi owuma; pamene okalamba akufunikira kusamba, palibe chifukwa choti ogwira ntchito ya unamwino asamutsire okalamba ku bafa, ndipo makina osamba onyamula amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji pabedi kuti athetse vutoli. Kusamba kwakhala kosangalatsa kwa okalamba. Chipinda chonsecho ndi chaukhondo komanso chaukhondo, chopanda fungo lachilendo, ndipo okalamba amagona pansi mwaulemu kuti achire. Ogwira ntchito ya unamwino amangofunikira kuchezera okalamba mokhazikika, kucheza ndi okalamba, ndi kuwatonthoza mwauzimu. Palibe ntchito yolemetsa komanso yovuta.
Zochitika za chisamaliro cha kunyumba kwa okalamba zili chonchi. Banja lina limathandizira okalamba 4 a m’banja lachitchaina. Simufunikanso kukhala ndi mavuto aakulu azachuma kuti mulembe ntchito osamalira, ndipo musadandaule za vuto la "munthu mmodzi ndi wolumala ndipo banja lonse likuvutika." Ana amatha kupita kuntchito nthawi zonse masana, ndipo okalamba amagona pabedi ndikuvala loboti yanzeru yoyeretsa incontinence. Vatela kushinganyeka havyuma vyamwaza navyuma vyamwaza vize vyasolola nge vali nakuzachila havyuma vyakushipilitu. Ana akabwera kunyumba usiku, amatha kucheza ndi okalamba. M'chipindamo mulibe fungo lachilendo.
Ndalama mu zida wanzeru unamwino ndi mfundo yofunika pa kusintha kwa chikhalidwe unamwino chitsanzo. Zasintha kuchokera ku utumiki wakale waumunthu kupita ku chitsanzo chatsopano cha unamwino chomwe chimayendetsedwa ndi anthu ogwira ntchito ndikuwonjezeredwa ndi makina anzeru, kumasula manja a anamwino ndi kuchepetsa kuyika kwa ndalama za ntchito muzochita za unamwino zachikhalidwe. , kupangitsa ntchito ya anamwino ndi achibale kukhala yosavuta, kuchepetsa kupanikizika kwa ntchito, ndi kuwongolera ntchito bwino. Timakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha zoyesayesa za boma, mabungwe, anthu, ndi zipani zina, vuto la chisamaliro cha okalamba kwa olumala lidzathetsedwa, ndipo malo olamulidwa ndi makina ndi kuthandizidwa ndi anthu adzagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri, kupanga unamwino kwa anthu. opunduka mosavuta ndi kupangitsa okalamba olumala kukhala m'zaka zawo zaukalamba momasuka. M'tsogolomu, luntha lochita kupanga lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira zonse mozungulira chisamaliro cha okalamba olumala ndi kuthetsa mavuto ambiri a boma, mabungwe a penshoni, mabanja olumala, ndi okalamba olumala okha mu chisamaliro cha unamwino okalamba olumala.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-27-2023
