Paraplegia ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimadziwika ndi kutayika kwa kumverera ndi kuyenda m'munsi mwa theka la thupi. Zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kuvulala koopsa kapena chifukwa cha matenda osatha. Anthu omwe akudwala paraplegia amatha kusintha kwambiri pamoyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka pakuyenda komanso kudziyimira pawokha.
Zoyambitsa
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa paraplegia ndi kuwonongeka kwa msana. Izi zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha ngozi, monga kugwa kapena kuwonongeka kwa galimoto, zomwe zingawononge vertebrae kapena kuvulaza msana. Msana umakhala ndi udindo wotumiza mauthenga kuchokera ku ubongo kupita kumadera osiyanasiyana a thupi, kuphatikizapo miyendo. Choncho, kuwonongeka kwa msana kungayambitse kutayika kwa kumverera ndi kuyendetsa galimoto m'munsi mwa thupi.
Chifukwa china chofala cha paraplegia ndi matenda aakulu, monga multiple sclerosis, omwe ndi matenda opita patsogolo omwe amakhudza dongosolo la mitsempha. Matendawa amakhudza mphamvu ya minyewa yotumizira mauthenga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwalo ziwonongeke.
Zizindikiro
Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zowoneka bwino za paraplegia ndikulephera kusuntha miyendo. Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amathanso kutaya mphamvu ndi kusinthasintha kwa miyendo, komanso kusagwira ntchito kwa chikhodzodzo ndi matumbo, zomwe zingayambitse kusadziletsa. Komanso, anthu omwe ali ndi paraplegia amatha kukhala ndi minofu ndi kuuma kwa minofu. Nthawi zina, anthu odwala matenda opuwala amatha kudwala matenda ovutika maganizo, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kuti apirire kusintha kwakukulu kwa moyo wawo.
Chithandizo
Pakalipano palibe mankhwala a paraplegia, koma njira zingapo zothandizira zilipo, malingana ndi kuopsa kwake ndi chifukwa cha vutoli. Imodzi mwa njira zazikulu zochizira paraplegia ndi kudzera mu kukonzanso, komwe kumaphatikizapo chithandizo chamankhwala, chithandizo chamankhwala, ndi uphungu wamaganizo. Kukonzanso kungathandize anthu omwe ali ndi paraplegia kupezanso ufulu wodziimira komanso kuyenda. Komanso, imatha kupewa zovuta monga zilonda zapakhosi komanso kuundana kwa magazi.
Njira ina yothandizira paraplegia ndi mankhwala. Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli akhoza kupatsidwa mankhwala kuti athetse ululu, kupweteka kwa minofu, ndi zizindikiro zina. Kuonjezera apo, opaleshoni ingathandize kukonza minofu yowonongeka kapena mitsempha yomwe ingayambitse paraplegia.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, ukadaulo wabweretsanso chithandizo chatsopano kwa anthu omwe ali ndi paraplegia. Zipangizo monga ma exoskeletons ndi ma robotic prosthetics zathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli kuti ayambenso kuyima ndi kuyenda.
Thandizo la thupi ndi gawo lofunikira la chisamaliro cha anthu omwe ali ndi paraplegia. Zidzaphatikizapo machitidwe osiyanasiyana ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso machitidwe.
Mwachitsanzo, masewera olimbitsa thupi angaphatikizepo:
- yoga
- kukweza zitsulo
- madzi aerobics
- okhala pansi aerobics
Kuchita nawo masewerawa nthawi zonse kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha minofu atrophy. Kuchita zimenezi kungathandizenso kuti munthu asamayende bwino, asamayende bwino komanso aziyenda mosiyanasiyana.
Mapeto
Paraplegia ndi mkhalidwe wosintha moyo womwe umakhudza kuyenda ndi kudziyimira pawokha kwa anthu. Ngakhale palibe mankhwala a matendawa, njira zingapo zochizira zimatha kuthandiza anthu kuthana ndi zizindikiro komanso kusintha moyo wawo. Kukonzanso, kulandira mankhwala, ndi opaleshoni ndi zina mwa njira zochizira zomwe zilipo. Posachedwapa, ukadaulo wabweretsa njira zatsopano zothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi paraplegia kuti ayambenso kuyenda komanso kudziyimira pawokha, zomwe zimapereka chiyembekezo kwa omwe akulimbana ndi vutoli.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-27-2023
