Marichi 23, 2021 Development Economic
Bungwe la World Intellectual Property Organization linatulutsa lipoti latsopano lero, ponena kuti m'zaka zaposachedwa, luso la "Tekinoloji Yothandizira" kuti lithandizire kuthana ndi zochita za anthu, masomphenya, ndi zopinga zina ndi zovuta zina zasonyeza "kukula kwa chiwerengero chawiri", ndi kuphatikiza kwake. ndi katundu watsiku ndi tsiku wayandikira kwambiri.
Marco El Alamein, Assistant Director General for Intellectual Property and Innovation Ecosystem anati: “Pakali pano, padziko lapansi pali anthu oposa 1 biliyoni amene akufunika kugwiritsa ntchito luso la Assistive. zaka khumi zikubwerazi."
Lipotilo lotchedwa "WIPO 2021 Technology Trend Report: Assistive Technology" linanena kuti kuyambira kuwongolera kosalekeza kwa zinthu zomwe zilipo mpaka kufufuza ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo, luso la "Tekinoloje Yothandizira" litha kusintha kwambiri miyoyo ya anthu olumala ndikuthandizira. amachita, amalankhulana komanso amagwira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza kwa organic ndi Consumer electronics kumathandizira kupititsa patsogolo malonda aukadaulowu.
Lipotilo likuwonetsa kuti pakati pa ma patent omwe adaperekedwa mu theka loyamba la 1998-2020, pali zovomerezeka zopitilira 130000 zokhudzana ndiukadaulo wa Assistive, kuphatikiza mipando ya olumala yomwe ingasinthidwe molingana ndi madera osiyanasiyana, ma alarm achilengedwe, ndi zida zothandizira a Braille. Pakati pawo, chiwerengero cha mapulogalamu a patent aukadaulo wa Assistive omwe akutuluka adafika 15592, kuphatikiza maloboti othandizira, mapulogalamu anzeru apanyumba, zida zovala za anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losawona, ndi magalasi anzeru. Avereji yapachaka ya ofunsira patent idakwera ndi 17% pakati pa 2013 ndi 2017.
Malinga ndi lipotili, ukadaulo wa chilengedwe ndi ntchito yochitapo kanthu ndi magawo awiri omwe akugwira ntchito kwambiri pakupanga ukadaulo wa Assistive womwe ukubwera. Kukula kwapakati pachaka kwa ofunsira patent ndi 42% ndi 24% motsatana. Ukadaulo womwe ukubwera wachilengedwe umaphatikizapo zida zoyendera ndi maloboti othandizira m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, pomwe luso laukadaulo la Mobile limaphatikizapo zikuku zodziyimira pawokha, zowongolera bwino, ndodo zanzeru, "neural prosthetics" zopangidwa ndiukadaulo wosindikiza wa 3D, Ndi "Exoskeleton Yovala" yomwe imatha kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ndi kuyenda.
Kugwirizana kwa makompyuta a anthu
Bungwe loona za ufulu wa katundu linanena kuti pofika chaka cha 2030, ukadaulo wolumikizana ndi makompyuta a anthu upita patsogolo kwambiri, zomwe zingathandize anthu kuwongolera bwino zida zamagetsi zovuta monga makompyuta ndi mafoni. Nthawi yomweyo, ukadaulo wowongolera zachilengedwe komanso ukadaulo wothandizira kumva womwe umayang'aniridwa ndi ubongo wamunthu wapanganso bwino kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, kupereka chithandizo chochulukirapo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakumva, pomwe ma implant a Cochlear apamwamba kwambiri amakhala pafupifupi theka la chiwerengero cha patent. ntchito m'munda uno.
Malingana ndi WIPO, teknoloji yomwe ikukula mofulumira kwambiri m'makutu ndi "zopangira zopangira mafupa" zomwe sizimasokoneza ntchito, zomwe ntchito zake zapachaka zapachaka zawonjezeka ndi 31%, ndipo kuphatikiza kwake ndi zamagetsi wamba za Consumer ndi teknoloji yachipatala ikulimbikitsanso.
Irene Kitsara, mkulu wa Information of Intellectual Property and Innovation Ecosystem Department of Intellectual Property Organisation, adati: “Tsopano tikutha kuona kuti zida zomveka zomwe zidavomerezedwa ndi bungwe la US Food and Drug Administration zimagulitsidwa mwachindunji m'masitolo wamba, ndipo zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo. amaonedwa ngati mankhwala amagetsi amene angapindule anthu popanda vuto kumva, Mwachitsanzo, "Bone conduction" luso angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'makutu mwapadera othamanga.
Intelligent Revolution
Mabungwe omenyera ufulu wa katundu anena kuti mafunde amtundu wofananira wa "luntha" apitilizabe kupita patsogolo, monga "matewera anzeru" ndi maloboti othandizira kudyetsa ana, zomwe ndi zatsopano ziwiri zaupainiya pankhani yosamalira munthu.
Kisala adati, "Tekinoloje yomweyi ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pazachipatala cha digito kuti zithandizire kukonza thanzi la anthu. M'tsogolomu, zinthu zofananazi zidzapitirira kuonekera, ndipo mpikisano wamsika udzakhala waukulu kwambiri. Zina zamtengo wapatali zomwe zakhala zikudziwika kuti niche ndi zolinga zapadera mpaka pano zidzayambanso kutsika mtengo
Kuwunika kwa data yogwiritsira ntchito patent ndi WIPO kukuwonetsa kuti China, United States, Germany, Japan, ndi South Korea ndizomwe zimayambira zisanu zaukadaulo wa Assistive, komanso kuchuluka kwa mapulogalamu ochokera ku China ndi South Korea akuchulukirachulukira chaka ndi chaka. wayamba kugwedeza malo olamulira a United States ndi Japan kwa nthawi yayitali pankhaniyi.
Malinga ndi WIPO, pakati pa ntchito zovomerezeka paukadaulo wa Assistive omwe akungoyamba kumene, mayunivesite, ndi mabungwe ofufuza za anthu ndi omwe ali odziwika kwambiri, omwe amawerengera 23% ya ofunsira, pomwe oyambitsa odziyimira pawokha ndi omwe amafunsira ukadaulo wothandiza wachikhalidwe, wowerengera pafupifupi 40. % ya onse olembetsa, ndipo opitilira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aliwonse ali ku China.
WIPO inanena kuti luntha lalimbikitsa kukula kwa luso laukadaulo la Assistive. Pakali pano, munthu mmodzi pa anthu 10 alionse padziko lapansi pano ali ndi mwayi wopeza zinthu zothandiza. Anthu amitundu yonse ayenera kupitiriza kulimbikitsa luso lapadziko lonse la luso la Assistive pansi pa ndondomeko ya United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons Disabilities ndi WHO ndikulimbikitsa kufalikira kwa teknolojiyi kuti apindule anthu ambiri.
Zokhudza World Intellectual Property Organisation
Bungwe la World Intellectual Property Organization, lomwe likulu lake lili ku Geneva, ndi msonkhano waukulu padziko lonse wolimbikitsa mfundo zaukadaulo, ntchito, chidziwitso, ndi mgwirizano. Monga bungwe lapadera la United Nations, WIPO imathandizira maiko omwe ali mamembala 193 kupanga malamulo azamalamulo apadziko lonse lapansi omwe amalinganiza zofuna za magulu onse ndikukwaniritsa zosowa zachitukuko chopitilira chikhalidwe cha anthu. Bungweli limapereka ntchito zamabizinesi okhudzana ndi kupeza ufulu wachidziwitso ndi kuthetsa mikangano m'maiko angapo, komanso mapologalamu okulitsa luso lothandizira mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene kupindula ndikugwiritsa ntchito nzeru. Kuphatikiza apo, imaperekanso mwayi wopezeka mwaulere kumalo osungiramo chidziwitso chaumwini.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-11-2023
