Chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lonse chikukalamba. Chiwerengero cha okalamba chikuwonjezeka pafupifupi m'maiko onse padziko lapansi.
UN: Chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lonse chikukalamba, ndipo chitetezo cha anthu chiyenera kuganiziridwanso.
Mu 2021, panali anthu 761 miliyoni azaka 65 kapena kuposerapo padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo chiwerengerochi chidzawonjezeka kufika pa 1.6 biliyoni pofika chaka cha 2050. Chiwerengero cha anthu azaka 80 kapena kuposerapo chikukula mofulumira kwambiri.
Anthu akukhala ndi moyo wautali chifukwa cha thanzi labwino komanso chithandizo chamankhwala, mwayi wopeza maphunziro ambiri komanso kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha ana obadwa kumene.
Padziko lonse lapansi, mwana wobadwa mu 2021 angayembekezere kukhala ndi moyo zaka 71 pa avareji, ndipo akazi amakhala ndi moyo wautali kuposa amuna. Zimenezi ndi zaka pafupifupi 25 kuposa mwana wobadwa mu 1950.
Kumpoto kwa Africa, Kumadzulo kwa Asia ndi kum'mwera kwa Sahara Africa akuyembekezeka kukhala ndi chiwerengero cha okalamba chomwe chikukula mofulumira kwambiri pazaka 30 zikubwerazi. Masiku ano, Europe ndi North America pamodzi zili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha okalamba.
Kukalamba kwa anthu kungakhale chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa anthu m'zaka za m'ma 2000, zomwe zimakhudza pafupifupi madera onse a anthu, kuphatikizapo misika ya antchito ndi zachuma, kufunikira kwa katundu ndi ntchito monga nyumba, mayendedwe ndi chitetezo cha anthu, kapangidwe ka mabanja ndi ubale wa mibadwo yosiyanasiyana.
Okalamba akuonedwa kuti ndi omwe akuthandizira pa chitukuko ndipo kuthekera kwawo kuchitapo kanthu kuti akonze mkhalidwe wawo ndi madera awo kuyenera kuphatikizidwa mu mfundo ndi mapulogalamu pamlingo uliwonse. M'zaka zikubwerazi, mayiko ambiri mwina adzakumana ndi mavuto azachuma komanso andale okhudzana ndi machitidwe azaumoyo wa anthu, penshoni ndi chitetezo cha anthu kuti athe kusamalira okalamba omwe akuchulukirachulukira.
Chizolowezi cha anthu okalamba
Chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lonse lapansi cha azaka 65 kapena kuposerapo chikukula mofulumira kuposa magulu achichepere.
Malinga ndi World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision, pofika chaka cha 2050, munthu m'modzi mwa anthu asanu ndi mmodzi aliwonse padziko lapansi adzakhala ndi zaka 65 kapena kuposerapo (16%), kuchokera pa 11 (9%) mu 2019; Pofika chaka cha 2050, munthu m'modzi mwa anayi ku Europe ndi North America adzakhala ndi zaka 65 kapena kuposerapo. Mu 2018, chiwerengero cha anthu azaka 65 kapena kuposerapo padziko lonse lapansi chinaposa chiwerengero cha anthu osakwana zaka zisanu koyamba. Kuphatikiza apo, chiwerengero cha anthu azaka 80 kapena kuposerapo chikuyembekezeka kuchulukitsa katatu kuchoka pa 143 miliyoni mu 2019 kufika pa 426 miliyoni mu 2050.
Pansi pa kutsutsana kwakukulu pakati pa kupezeka ndi kufunikira, makampani osamalira okalamba anzeru okhala ndi AI ndi big data pamene ukadaulo woyambira ukukwera mwadzidzidzi. Chisamaliro cha okalamba chanzeru chimapereka chithandizo chowoneka bwino, chogwira ntchito bwino komanso chaukadaulo kudzera mu masensa anzeru ndi nsanja zodziwitsa, ndi mabanja, madera ndi mabungwe ngati gawo loyambira, lowonjezeredwa ndi zida zanzeru ndi mapulogalamu.
Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito luso ndi zinthu zochepa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo.
Intaneti ya Zinthu, cloud computing, big data, intelligent hardware ndi zipangizo zina zatsopano zaukadaulo wazidziwitso ndi zinthu, zimathandiza kuti anthu paokha, mabanja, madera, mabungwe ndi zinthu zachipatala zigwirizane bwino ndikukonza bwino gawoli, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njira ya penshoni ipitirire patsogolo. Ndipotu, ukadaulo wambiri kapena zinthu zambiri zayikidwa kale pamsika wa okalamba, ndipo ana ambiri apatsa okalamba zida za "penshoni zanzeru zogwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zovalidwa", monga zibangili, kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za okalamba.
Malingaliro a kampani Shenzhen Zuowei Technology Co., Ltd.Kupanga loboti yanzeru yoyeretsa kusadziletsa kwa anthu olumala ndi gulu la anthu olumala. Kudzera mu kumvetsera ndi kuyamwa, kutsuka ndi madzi ofunda, kuumitsa mpweya wofunda, kuyeretsa ndi kuchotsa fungo loipa, ntchito zinayi izi zimathandiza kuti anthu olumala azitsuka mkodzo ndi ndowe zawo zokha. Kuyambira pamene mankhwalawa adatulutsidwa, achepetsa kwambiri mavuto a unamwino wa osamalira, komanso abweretsa chidziwitso chabwino komanso chomasuka kwa anthu olumala, ndipo atchuka kwambiri.
Kulowererapo kwa lingaliro la penshoni lanzeru ndi zida zanzeru mosakayikira kudzapangitsa kuti njira ya penshoni yamtsogolo ikhale yosiyanasiyana, yopangidwa ndi anthu komanso yogwira ntchito bwino, ndikuthetsa bwino vuto la "kusamalira okalamba ndi kuwathandiza".
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-27-2023
