Chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lonse lapansi chikukalamba.Chiŵerengero ndi chiŵerengero cha okalamba chikuwonjezereka pafupifupi m’maiko onse padziko lapansi.
UN: Chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lapansi chikukalamba, ndipo chitetezo cha anthu chiyenera kuganiziridwanso.
Mu 2021, panali anthu 761 miliyoni azaka 65 ndi akulu padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo chiwerengerochi chidzakwera kufika pa 1.6 biliyoni pofika 2050. Chiwerengero cha anthu azaka zapakati pa 80 ndi kupitirira chikukula mofulumira kwambiri.
Anthu akukhala ndi moyo wautali chifukwa cha thanzi labwino ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, kuwonjezeka kwa mwayi wophunzira komanso kuchepa kwa chonde.
Padziko lonse lapansi, mwana wobadwa mu 2021 akhoza kuyembekezera kukhala ndi moyo mpaka 71 pafupifupi, ndipo akazi amakhala ndi moyo kuposa amuna.Izi ndi zaka pafupifupi 25 kuposa mwana yemwe anabadwa mu 1950.
Kumpoto kwa Africa, Kumadzulo kwa Asia ndi kum’mwera kwa Sahara ku Africa akuyembekezeka kukumana ndi chiwonjezeko chofulumira kwambiri cha anthu okalamba pazaka 30 zikubwerazi.Masiku ano, ku Ulaya ndi ku North America kuli anthu ambiri okalamba.
Kukalamba kwa anthu kumatha kukhala chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri m'zaka za zana la 21, zomwe zimakhudza pafupifupi madera onse a anthu, kuphatikiza misika yazantchito ndi zachuma, kufunikira kwa katundu ndi ntchito monga nyumba, zoyendera ndi chitetezo cha anthu, kapangidwe ka mabanja ndi mibadwo yosiyana. maubale.
Anthu okalamba akuwoneka kuti amathandizira pa chitukuko komanso kuthekera kwawo kuchitapo kanthu kuti zinthu ziwayendere bwino ndipo madera awo akuyenera kuphatikizidwa mu ndondomeko ndi mapulogalamu pamagulu onse.M'zaka makumi angapo zikubwerazi, mayiko ambiri akuyenera kukumana ndi mavuto azachuma ndi ndale okhudzana ndi machitidwe a zaumoyo, penshoni ndi chitetezo cha anthu kuti athe kukhala ndi anthu okalamba omwe akukula.
Mchitidwe wa anthu okalamba
Chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lonse lapansi azaka 65 ndi kupitilira chikukula mwachangu kuposa magulu achichepere.
Malinga ndi World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision, pofika 2050, munthu mmodzi mwa anthu asanu ndi mmodzi aliwonse padziko lapansi adzakhala azaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo (16%), kuchokera pa 11 (9%) mu 2019;Pofika chaka cha 2050, munthu mmodzi mwa anthu anayi ku Ulaya ndi North America adzakhala ndi zaka 65 kapena kuposerapo.Mu 2018, chiwerengero cha anthu azaka 65 kapena kuposerapo padziko lapansi chinaposa chiwerengero cha anthu osakwana zaka zisanu kwa nthawi yoyamba.Kuphatikiza apo, chiwerengero cha anthu azaka 80 kapena kupitilira apo chikuyembekezeka kuwirikiza katatu kuchoka pa 143 miliyoni mu 2019 kufika pa 426 miliyoni mu 2050.
Pansi pa kutsutsana kwakukulu pakati pa kupezeka ndi kufunikira, makampani osamalira okalamba anzeru omwe ali ndi AI ndi data yayikulu pomwe ukadaulo woyambira ukukwera mwadzidzidzi.Kusamalira okalamba mwanzeru kumapereka chithandizo cha okalamba owoneka bwino, ogwira ntchito komanso odziwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito masensa anzeru ndi nsanja zazidziwitso, ndi mabanja, madera ndi mabungwe monga gawo lofunikira, lophatikizidwa ndi zida zanzeru ndi mapulogalamu.
Ndilo yankho loyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri maluso ndi zida zochepa pogwiritsa ntchito luso laukadaulo.
Intaneti ya Zinthu, cloud computing, deta yaikulu, hardware yanzeru ndi zina zatsopano zamakono zamakono ndi zinthu, zimapangitsa kuti anthu, mabanja, madera, mabungwe ndi zothandizira zaumoyo zitheke kugwirizanitsa ndikukwaniritsa bwino kugawidwa, kulimbikitsa kukweza kwa pensheni chitsanzo.Ndipotu, matekinoloje ambiri kapena zinthu zina zagulitsidwa kale m’misika ya okalamba, ndipo ana ambiri apatsa okalamba zipangizo za penshoni za “wearable device-based smart pension”, monga zibangili, kuti akwaniritse zosowa za okalamba.
Malingaliro a kampani Shenzhen Zuowei Technology Co., Ltd.Kupanga loboti yanzeru yotsuka kwa anthu olumala komanso osadziletsa.Kudzera mu zozindikira ndi kuyamwa, kutsuka m'madzi ofunda, kuyanika mpweya wofunda, kutsekereza ndi kuchotsa kununkhira kwa ntchito zinayi kuti akwaniritse olumala kuyeretsa mkodzo ndi ndowe.Popeza mankhwalawa adatuluka, adachepetsa kwambiri zovuta za unamwino za osamalira, komanso adabweretsa zokumana nazo zabwino komanso zomasuka kwa anthu olumala, ndikupeza matamando ambiri.
Kulowererapo kwa malingaliro anzeru a penshoni ndi zida zanzeru mosakayikira kumapangitsa kuti mtundu wa penshoni wamtsogolo ukhale wosiyanasiyana, waumunthu komanso wogwira ntchito bwino, ndikuthetsa bwino vuto lachitukuko cha "kusamalira okalamba ndi kuwathandiza".
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-27-2023
